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Forex Trading

Safe Haven Assets Explained: What Are They? Plus500

By July 2, 2025November 4th, 2025No Comments

Investors also prefer to invest in government bonds because the government is considered to have high creditworthiness, which also provides more security and confidence for investors. Investment-grade corporate bonds are fixed income securities sold by companies to fund their operations. These types of fixed-income securities are highly rated by credit rating agencies, which evaluate the financial health of the issuing companies. Investment grade means the companies are very likely to pay you interest and return your principal. Money market mutual funds feature low costs and very high liquidity, but they also offer lower returns than most other types of mutual funds. When market professionals talk about moving parts of their portfolios “into cash,” they typically mean putting it in money market mutual funds.

High-yield savings accounts, short-term bonds, T-bills — these are the steady options that help you ride out the chaos without locking in losses. But when the stock market feels like a roller coaster, you’ll appreciate some solid ground to stand on. There are several market sectors on the stock markets that also generally tend to be seen as safe investments in times of macroeconomic turmoil.

Investing in safe haven assets can help investors protect their wealth during times of economic uncertainty and market volatility. By allocating a portion of their portfolio to safe haven assets, investors can reduce their overall risk exposure, preserve capital and minimize potential losses during turbulent market conditions. Safe haven assets play a crucial role in protecting investors’ wealth during times of economic uncertainty and market volatility. By understanding these assets, which include gold, government bonds, defensive stocks and currencies like the U.S. dollar, investors can make informed decisions to diversify their portfolios and mitigate risk. During times of economic instability or geopolitical tensions, the value of riskier assets like stocks can plummet, leading to substantial losses for investors. By allocating a portion of their portfolio to safe haven assets, investors can reduce their overall risk exposure and minimize potential losses.

So, while regular bonds might lose ground as costs rise, TIPS keep up. The offers that appear on this site are from companies that compensate us. But this compensation does not influence the information we publish, or the reviews that you see on this site. We do not include the universe of companies or financial offers that may be available to you.

Private markets and fixed income, says Enventure CEO Ankit Shrivastava

  • When inflation spikes, cash and standard bonds can lose purchasing power fast.
  • With TIPS, the value of your principal rises or falls over the term of the security, depending on the current rate of CPI inflation.
  • Defensive stocks are shares in sectors like healthcare, utilities, and consumer goods that tend to be less affected by market fluctuations.
  • An asset that is considered a safe haven in a downturn may not necessarily be a good investment when the stock markets are rising.

Stocks can go down but usually bounce back in a couple of years or less. “If you need funds in six to 12 months for a home purchase, then having that money readily available is key,” says Kevin Feig, certified financial planner and owner of Walk You To Wealth. Developed markets like Europe and Japan have stable economies and central banks that behave more predictably than emerging markets. Joe Conroy, certified financial planner and owner of Harford Retirement Planners, leans into cash for near-term needs.

People continue to need these services regardless of the economy. Gold is seen as a store of value that is not tied to any specific currency or monetary policy, making it a reliable hedge against inflation or economic uncertainty. We do not manage client funds or hold custody of assets, we help users connect with relevant financial advisors. In the healthcare sector, companies like Johnson & Johnson and Pfizer produce essential medical products and pharmaceuticals.

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Conversely, when tensions ease or risk appetite returns, investors may reallocate funds into riskier assets, causing safe havens to retreat. In addition, central bank actions, particularly those related to interest rates or currency interventions, can influence the attractiveness of certain safe-haven assets. Historical data supports this strategy, as evidenced by the performance of safe haven assets during major market events. During the COVID-19 pandemic-induced market crash in March 2020, consumer staples and health care sectors – both considered to be safe havens – performed best, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Morgan describes short-dated investment-grade corporate bonds as a “sweet spot”. They have “enough risk and yield to provide an attractive income-based return, but with limited sensitivity to the shifting sands of inflation and interest rate expectations”.

Bull vs Bear Market: What’s the Difference?

Other commodities, such as silver, copper, sugar, corn, and livestock, are negatively correlated with stocks and bonds and can also serve as safe havens for investors. We consulted with investment experts for their takes on the best safe-haven assets right now and whether investors should take heed. While some of the following suggested strategies can be accomplished on your own, the more complex tips will likely require the support of a money manager or financial adviser. While equities are more volatile than safe-haven assets, analysis from investment platform AJ Bell suggests they have outperformed them over the past decade.

Farmland and auto-repair, says Omnigence Asset Management Director Stephen Johnston

Treasury bills (T-bills) are debt securities that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and, hence, are considered safe havens even in tumultuous economic climates. T-bills are also seen as risk-free, as any principal invested is repaid by the government when the bill matures. Investors, therefore, safe haven investments tend to run to these securities during times of perceived economic chaos.

They can be one of the ways that you can diversify your portfolio to protect against risk. Though their low risk comes with lower potential returns, they can provide stability when high risk investments stumble. The assets listed above are not guaranteed to maintain their values during periods of market volatility.

S&P 500 Breaks Above 6800, Gold Slumps Further

Gold is generally thought of as an asset that holds its value well. Many flocked to it during the market turmoil caused by Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs. Investors learned this lesson the hard way in 2022 when bonds and equities both fell dramatically and in tandem as central banks hiked interest rates.

  • Regardless of the state of the market, consumers are still going to purchase food, health products, and basic home supplies.
  • While buying T-bills directly through a brokerage or retirement plan is an extra step compared to keeping cash in a bank account, Toberman thinks it’s worth it.
  • They can be one of the ways that you can diversify your portfolio to protect against risk.
  • The interest rate on each security is fixed, but since the principal fluctuates in value, your interest payments also rise and fall.
  • In exchange for these higher risks, potential returns are better than the options above.

Michael Adams is a former Cryptocurrency and Investing Expert Editor at Forbes Advisor. He’s researched, written about and practiced investing for nearly two decades. As a writer, Michael has covered everything from stocks to cryptocurrency and ETFs for many of the world’s major financial publications, including Kiplinger, U.S. News and World Report, The Motley Fool and more. Michael holds a master’s degree in philosophy from The New School for Social Research and an additional master’s degree in Asian classics from St. John’s College.

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Instead, you can gain exposure to the gold price through a physically-backed fund, usually with relatively low investment fees. I bonds won’t ever lose the principal value of your investment, either, and the redemption value of your I bonds won’t decline. Plus, they’re exempt from state and local income taxes, and the interest earned is added to the value of the bond twice a year, making the principal amount that you earn interest on higher every six months. With TIPS, the value of your principal rises or falls over the term of the security, depending on the current rate of CPI inflation. The interest rate on each security is fixed, but since the principal fluctuates in value, your interest payments also rise and fall. Don’t simply add conservative investments to your 401(k) or IRA and call it a day.

Switzerland’s independence from the European Union also makes it somewhat immune to any negative political and economic events that occur in the region. Incidentally, Switzerland is also a tax haven for the wealthy, who take advantage of the country’s high-security and anonymous banking features to evade taxes and hide potentially ill-gotten funds. For example, an unexpected escalation in military conflict or a sudden banking crisis may drive increased demand for gold or the Swiss franc, pushing prices higher. Upgrading to a paid membership gives you access to our extensive collection of plug-and-play Templates designed to power your performance—as well as CFI’s full course catalog and accredited Certification Programs.

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